See děra on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for děra meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "дѣра"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: дѣра (děra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: дѣра (děra)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "дѣра́"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: дѣра́ (děrá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: дѣра́ (děrá)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "діра́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: діра́ (dirá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: діра́ (dirá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "diera"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: diera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: diera"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "díra"
},
"expansion": "Czech: díra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: díra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "dzéra"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: dzéra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: dzéra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "diera"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: diera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: diera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "dźěra"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: dźěra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: dźěra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "źěra"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: źěra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: źěra"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*derti",
"3": "*-a",
"t1": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "*derti (“to tear”) + *-a",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-",
"t": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Enlonged grade of *derti (“to tear”) + *-a, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dě̄rà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dě̄rà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dě̃rě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dě̄rỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dě̄rỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dě̄rù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dě̃rъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dě̄rě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dě̄ràma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dě̄ràmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dě̄rǫ̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dě̃rě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dě̄rỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dě̄ròjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dě̃rǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dě̄ràma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dě̄ràmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dě̄rě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dě̄rù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dě̄ràsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dě̄ràxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "děro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dě̃rě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dě̄rỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/děra",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "torn, ragged",
"word": "děravъ"
},
{
"english": "hollow",
"word": "děrьnъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crack, snick, notch"
],
"id": "en-děra-sla-pro-noun-F1dQhu4J",
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"snick",
"snick"
],
[
"notch",
"notch"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "derti"
},
{
"english": "to tear, to flay",
"word": "dьrati"
},
{
"word": "derъ"
},
{
"english": "skinning, flaying",
"word": "derьba"
},
{
"english": "tearing, split",
"word": "dorъ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*rězъ"
},
{
"word": "*pazina"
},
{
"word": "*želbъ"
},
{
"word": "dira"
},
{
"roman": "i-reflex",
"word": "diřa"
},
{
"alt": "u-reflex",
"word": "dyra"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "děra"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "torn, ragged",
"word": "děravъ"
},
{
"english": "hollow",
"word": "děrьnъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "дѣра"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: дѣра (děra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: дѣра (děra)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "дѣра́"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: дѣра́ (děrá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: дѣра́ (děrá)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "діра́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: діра́ (dirá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: діра́ (dirá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "diera"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: diera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: diera"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "díra"
},
"expansion": "Czech: díra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: díra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "dzéra"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: dzéra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: dzéra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "diera"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: diera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: diera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "dźěra"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: dźěra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: dźěra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "źěra"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: źěra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: źěra"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*derti",
"3": "*-a",
"t1": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "*derti (“to tear”) + *-a",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-",
"t": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Enlonged grade of *derti (“to tear”) + *-a, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dě̄rà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dě̄rà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dě̃rě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dě̄rỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dě̄rỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dě̄rù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dě̃rъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dě̄rě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dě̄ràma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dě̄ràmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dě̄rǫ̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dě̃rě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dě̄rỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dě̄ròjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dě̃rǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dě̄ràma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dě̄ràmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dě̄rě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dě̄rù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dě̄ràsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dě̄ràxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "děro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dě̃rě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dě̄rỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/děra",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "derti"
},
{
"english": "to tear, to flay",
"word": "dьrati"
},
{
"word": "derъ"
},
{
"english": "skinning, flaying",
"word": "derьba"
},
{
"english": "tearing, split",
"word": "dorъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"crack, snick, notch"
],
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"snick",
"snick"
],
[
"notch",
"notch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*rězъ"
},
{
"word": "*pazina"
},
{
"word": "*želbъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dira"
},
{
"roman": "i-reflex",
"word": "diřa"
},
{
"alt": "u-reflex",
"word": "dyra"
}
],
"word": "děra"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.